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Stock Market Recap & Outlook (9/1/23) – Lackluster Data is Good for Rates

This weekly market recap is brought to you by Koyfin, a powerful analytical tool that I am proud to partner with. Their platform is entirely customizable for whatever data you want to look at including stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, currencies, economic data releases (one of my personal favorites used often for these posts), crypto, and even transcripts of company events! Click the link above to get a special offer only for Dividend Dollar readers or go give my product review a read if you’re interested!

Dividend Dollars’ Outlook & Opinion

Last week’s call of neutral to moderately bullish was a W as all the major indices are sitting at +1.4% or higher for the week. The moves higher this week we’re largely due to some worse than expected economic data releases. Though it sounds counterintuitive, the miss on Q2 GDP and JOLTS/ADP employment data had the market rethink their expectations for the Fed and Treasury yields, which caused this week’s bullishness.

Nonfarm payrolls had a negative revision to the past two months, average hourly earnings rose less than the estimate, and the unemployment rate rose higher than the estimate. The Fed has been closely watching the labor market, and this minor loss of strength shifted Fed rate forecasts more in favor of rate pauses rather than rate hikes. See the charts below from the CME FedWatch tool.

The odds of a pause in the September meeting increased from 80% to 93% this week, this would keep the rate at 525-550. The odds of keeping the 525-550 rate in the November meeting increased from 44% to 62%. The odds of keeping the 525-550 rate in the December meeting increased from 44% to 60%. These all suggest a higher likelihood of a dovish Fed for the rest of the year. Subsequently, treasury yields slid lower on this sentiment, helping stocks to edge higher.

From a technical standpoint, the S&P 500 broke above the technical 4,450 level we have been watching. It ran higher with strength on Tuesday as the JOLTS data caused a lower reaction to yields, reclaiming the 50 day SMA in the process. The market pushed higher for the rest of the week, with less tenacity, and closed right under the 0.785 fib level. That level and July’s high of 4,600 will be the next areas of resistance, while the 50-day SMA and 4,450 are now our support levels under here.

A push higher would be greatly helped by a continued move down in the 10-year yield. Yields have pulled back a bit since the high hit on August 22nd, the bad news is that the rising channel is still intact. If the rate bounces higher off of this level, selling pressure will make it difficult for equities to push higher.

Overall, this was a good week. Pending home sales, initial jobless claims, personal spending, PMI, ISM, and construction spending all beat their estimates. PCE and core PCE were in line with theirs. Consumer confidence, JOLTS, HPI, ADP employment change, Q2 GDP, and unemployment all were worse than their estimates.

Next week brings us factory orders on Tuesday, the Fed’s Beige book, ISM, MBA mortgage, and trade balance data on Wednesday, claims and productivity on Thursday, and consumer credit on Friday. None of these will have too much influence on the market, but focus should be on the Beige Book and employment data. With bonds looking likely to be the driver in the market next week, I’m keeping my outlook of Neutral to Moderately Bullish for the week ahead.

Weekly Market Review

Monday:

Stocks started the last week of August on an upbeat note. The major indices closed near their best levels of the day on extremely light NYSE volume. The positive bias was partially fueled by carryover upside momentum from Friday’s rebound effort.

The indices were choppy as a result of fickle price action in the mega cap stocks, but they never slipped into negative territory due to broad buying. NVIDIA ($NVDA) had been down as much as 2.5% at its low of the day, but closed with a 1.8% gain.

The Vanguard Mega Cap Growth ETF ($MGK) rose 0.7%, the Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight ETF ($RSP) rose 0.8%, and the market-cap weighted S&P 500 rose 0.6%.

3M ($MMM) was a standout winner following reports that the company is nearing a $5.5 billion settlement in the military earplugs case.

There was no economic data of note for Monday.

Tuesday:

It was another strong day for stocks on light volume. A drop in rates provided the positive catalyst for stocks. The S&P 500 climbed above its 50-day moving average after the open and closed just a whisker shy of the 4,500 level. All major indices closed near their highs of the day.

Treasury yields dropped following the release of the July JOLTS Report and August Consumer Confidence Index. Both of those reports were weaker than expected, which is a good thing in the market’s eyes as it relates to Fed policy.

Mega caps and other growth stocks led the upside charge, reacting positively to the drop in market rates. The Vanguard Mega Cap Growth ETF ($MGK) jumped 2.0% and the Russell 3000 Growth Index rose 1.9%.

A gain in Best Buy ($BBY) following its earnings results and outlook provided an additional boost to the consumer discretionary sector.

Economic data for the day included the June S&P Case-Shiller Home Price Index, the August Consumer Confidence Report, and the July JOLTS job report.

The June Home Price Index composite moved lower at -1.2% YoY, beating the consensus of 0.9%. Both the 10-City & 20-City Composite increased 0.9% MoM. Among the 20 cities, Chicago, Cleveland, and New York posted the highest YoY gains at 4.2%, 4.1%, and 3.4%, while San Francisco and Seattle posted the worst at -9.7% and -8.8%.

The Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index fell to 106.1 in August, down from 114.0 in July, wiping the gains from June and July. The decline is due to the Present Situation Index falling from 153.0 to 144.8 and the Expectations Index falling from 88.0 to 80.2. Consumers appear to be concerned about rising prices, for groceries and gasoline in particular. Expectations of 80 and lower have historically signaled a recession within the next year. The key takeaway from the report is that receding optimism about employment conditions negatively affected consumers’ view of the present situation and outlook.

The JOLTS jobs report showed lower openings in July, down 338,000 to 8.8 million, with decreases coming primarily from professional/business services, health care/social assistance, & state/federal government. Increases came from information and transportation, warehousing, & utilities.

Wednesday:

The market hit its 4th consecutive winning session in another lightly traded day. Upside moves were less prominent compared to recent sessions. The S&P 500, which closed above the 4,500 level, and the Nasdaq Composite finished near their highs of the day thanks to support from the mega cap space.

An initial drop in market rates following the weaker than expected economic data provided added support early on. Treasury yields climbed off their intraday lows, though.

Relative strength from the mega cap space was the biggest driver of index gains. The Vanguard Mega Cap Growth ETF ($MGK) rose 0.7% while the Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight ETF ($RSP) rose 0.3%. The market-cap weighted S&P 500 closed up 0.4%.

Economic data for Wednesday included the MBA mortgage applications, the July Pending Home Sales report, the Q2 GDP second estimate, the ADP employment report, and the trade in goods report.

Weekly MBA Mortgage Applications grew 2.3%. The increase was due to the Refinance  Index increasing 3% and the Purchase Index increasing 2%. The average rate for a 30-year fixed-rate conforming mortgage moved to 7.23%.

July Pending Home Sales grew 0.9%, beating -1.3% expectations and 0.4% prior reading. This is the 2nd consecutive monthly increase. The Northeast and Midwest posted monthly losses, while sales in the South and West grew. All 4 regions saw YoY declines in transactions.

August ADP Employment Change showed that job creation slowed, falling from 371,000 in July to 177,000 August & missing expectations of 200,000. The report showed that pay growth slowed for workers who changed jobs and those who stayed in their current positions. The ADP press release stated that “this month’s numbers are consistent with the pace of job creation before the pandemic.”

The advanced international trade in goods release showed that the trade deficit increased 2.6% to $91.2 billion in July. The increase of imports outpaced the increase of exports. Regarding inventories, the advance wholesale inventories were down 0.1% in July and the June percentage change was revised down from -0.5% to -0.7%. Advance retail inventories were up 0.3% in July and the June percentage change was revised down from 0.7% to 0.5%.

The Q2 GDP estimate was revised lower from 2.4% to 2.1%, whereas economists expected it to remain unchanged. The revision was due to downgrades in inventory investment & business spending on equipment & intellectual property products. The pace of growth remains above the Feds non-inflationary growth rate of approximately 1.8%. Despite that, the report fits the soft landing scenario; also, there were downward revisions to the inflation readings, which is something that will continue to drive the market’s belief that the Fed can refrain from another rate hike.

Thursday:

The market’s winning streak was broken on Thursday. The market had moved higher before upside momentum slowly dissipated. The S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average both closed with a loss near their worst levels of the day.

In general, big moves were reserved for individual stocks with catalysts. Retailers Dollar General ($DG) and Five Below ($FIVE) sank after reporting quarterly results that featured below-consensus guidance. CrowdStrike ($CRWD) and Salesforce ($CRM), meanwhile, registered sizable gains after their earnings reports.

Economic data for the day included the weekly initial claims report and the July PCE reading.

Initial jobless claims fell by 4K to 228K for the week ending August 26. The 4-week moving average increased slightly to 237,500. Continuing claims increased 28,000 to 1,725,000 from the previous week. The 4-week moving average also increased slightly to 1,704,250. The key here is that initial claims, a leading indicator, continues to represent a tight labor market which goes hand-in-hand with an economy that is clearly not in a hard landing scenario.

The Personal Consumption Expenditures price index (PCE) increased 0.2% in July. Year-over-year, the index increased from 3.0% in June to 3.3% in July. Stripping out food and energy, Core PCE ticked up 0.1 percentage points to 4.2% YoY, while MoM change was 0.2%. Personal income increased 0.2%, down from 0.3% the prior month, and personal spending climbed to 0.8%, up from 0.6% the prior month. All of these readings were basically in line with expectations. The key here is uptick in YoY inflation readings, though it wasn’t horrendous by any means, it should catch the Fed’s eye as a basis for not cutting rates any time soon.

Friday:

Stocks closed out the 1st day of September on a mixed note. The 3 main indices closed with modest gains or losses while the Russell 2000 (+1.1%) outperformed. The S&P 500 kept a position above 4,500, reaching 4,501 at its low.

A jump in market rates and a sharp increase in oil prices acted as headwinds for the stock market. The 2-yr note yield rose 2 basis points, and fell 17 basis points this week, to 4.88%. The 10-yr note yield rose 8 basis points today, and fell 7 this week, to 4.17%.

Mega caps and growth stocks were relatively soft, reacting to the bump in rates and cooling off from a stronger showing earlier in the week. The Vanguard Mega Cap Growth closed flat while the Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight ETF ($RSP) logged a 0.4% gain and the market-cap weighted S&P 500 rose 0.2%. The Russell 3000 Value Index rose 0.6% versus a 0.1% gain in the Russell 3000 Growth Index.

Economic data for the day included the Employment Situation report, the S&P Global US Manufacturing PMI, and the ISM Manufacturing Index.

August Nonfarm Payrolls came in at 187K, higher than the expectations and prior readings. The prior reading was revised down to 157k from 187k, a large move down. Private payrolls came in at 179k. Average hourly earnings rose 0.2%, below the expected 0.3% and prior 0.4%. The unemployment rate rose from 3.5% to 3.8%. The key takeaway here is that the moderation in hourly earnings and uptick in unemployment are both good signs that Fed won’t be raising rates again.

The August S&P Global US Manufacturing PMI came in at 47.9, just 0.9 higher than July. Construction Spending was 0.7%, beating 0.6% expectations. The key takeaway from the report is that residential spending continues to be powered by new single-family construction to meet demand that cannot be satisfied through the existing home market.

August ISM Manufacturing Index moved up to 47.6%, beating the expected 46.7% and prior 46.4%. The key takeaway from the report is that manufacturing demand remains soft (below a reading of 50 is considered contractionary, yet conditions in the manufacturing sector appear to be slowly stabilizing.

That’s it for my recap! If you would like to see how I am building my dividend portfolio using my predictions/strategy written here, you can read about my buys in my weekly portfolio update on this link.

And if you like updates like this, follow my Twitter or my CommonStock page where I post updates on the economic data throughout the week. I have also started a Twitch Channel called Games N Gains! Every Thursday at 6PM MST I go live to hang out, play games, and chat with y’all about stocks, charts, fundamentals, and anything else you like! I hope to see you there!

Regards,

Dividend Dollars

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Earnings Economics Market Outlook Market Recap Market Update Stock Market

Stock Market Recap & Outlook (8/25/23) – Is The Market Shaking Off This Correction?

FILE - In this Dec. 1, 2020 file photo, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell listens during a Senate Banking Committee hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington. Federal Reserve officials were convinced last month that the U.S. economy and job growth had slowed as coronavirus cases surged across the country. They noted that the economy's outlook is heavily dependent on the course of the virus. (Al Drago/The New York Times via AP, Pool)

This weekly market recap is brought to you by Koyfin, a powerful analytical tool that I am proud to partner with. Their platform is entirely customizable for whatever data you want to look at including stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, currencies, economic data releases (one of my personal favorites used often for these posts), crypto, and even transcripts of company events! Click the link above to get a special offer only for Dividend Dollar readers or go give my product review a read if you’re interested!

Dividend Dollars’ Outlook & Opinion

Last week we leaned moderately bearish, which was a miss as $SPX currently sits at +0.82% for the week. The market neared the levels I was eyeing but didn’t fully get there. The chop up and down gave us a little bit a relief from the market correction that has been occurring for the whole month of august.

This was a light on the data front. New home sales and jobless claims came in better than expected while existing home sales, goods orders, and consumer sentiment came in lower than expected. Homebuilders are continuing to benefit from the strong demand for new home sales as existing home sales are stifled by this challenging resale market. Many sellers are unwilling to sell because they don’t want to lower their price, while buyers are unwilling to buy because prices and rates are multi-decade highs. Both sides seem to be waiting for rates to come down, though it’s uncertain when that will happen.

Interest rates this week moved higher a bit as the 10-year Treasury moved from 4.29% to a mid-week peak at 4.36%. As of this writing, it settled lower than the former at 4.23%. On Friday morning, Powell gave his speech at the Jackson Hole symposium where he said that it is the Fed’s job to bring inflation down to their 2% goal, which they are committed to. Although inflation has moved down and is very much a welcome relief, it is still too high, which suggests more rate hikes could be considered. There is a cumulative probability, per the CME FedWatch tool, of 63% chance of a hike within the next two meetings.

From a technical standpoint, the key levels we discussed last week are mostly still intact. Longer term resistance at 4,600 is obviously in play. Shorter term resistance around 4,460 was strong this week, we rejected down hard from that level on Thursday. That level also coincides closely with the 50-day SMA. We will need big strength from buyers to get back above that level before we hit new highs. Below here is the 0.618 fib level and 100-day SMA right around 4,310-4,320, this is the next level of support if we go there.

Next week we have home price, consumer confidence, and jolts job data on Tuesday, ADP employment, Q2 GDP, and pending home sales data on Wednesday, jobless claims and PCE on Thursday, and the monthly employment situation, construction spending, and ISM manufacturing index data on Friday.

Consumer sentiment indicators mostly improved this week. VIX open interest change, SPX open interest change, equity open interest change, VIX open interest put call ratio, and SPX open interest put call ratio all moved into more bullish readings. The Cboe VIX volume put call ratio and VIX futures moved into more bearish readings.

Last week, investors seemed to get a little too bearish in the near-term. Based on historical seasonality, which has a decent track record, that made the market ripe for a short-term bounce that we saw in the first half of this week. With a larger number of upgrades in the sentiment indicators than downgrades, an outlook of neutral to moderately bullish is what I am expecting next week.

Weekly Market Review

Monday: Stocks had a mixed showing in a low volume session where buy-the-dip action in the mega-caps led to the outperformance of the $QQQ and helped limit losses elsewhere. The major indices had been drifting lower in the early hours before bouncing off their lows with no specific catalyst and closing near their highs for the day.  

Treasury yields, which had been rising and keeping pressure on stocks, started to pullback from their highs around the same time that the stock market hit its lows for the day. The 2-yr note yield settled 8 basis points higher at 4.99%. The 10-yr note yield rose 9 basis points to 4.34%, which is its highest level since 2007. The 30-yr bond yield rose 8 basis points to 4.46%, hitting its highest level since 2011.  

Tesla ($TSLA) and NVIDIA ($NVDA) were top performers from the mega-cap space, up 7.3% and 8.5%, respectively. $NVDA, which reported earnings after the close on Wednesday, traded up after HSBC raised its price target to $780 from $600.  

Some anxiety for Fed Chair Powell’s speech Friday at the Jackson Hole Symposium also contributed to the weakness in the Treasury market today after a Wall Street Journal article by Nick Timiraos discussed why the neutral rate may need to be higher.  

There was no economic data of note today.  

Tuesday: Stocks had a mixed showing in another low volume session that pivoted on Treasury movements. Relative strength from the mega cap space had been driving gains in the morning. The S&P 500 had been trading above 4,400 before slipping lower and then failing on retests. The indices ultimately closed  near their worst levels of the day.  

Weak bank stocks were a notable weight for the broader market after S&P downgraded the credit ratings of multiple banks on concerns of funding risks from rising rates and weaker profitability. Additionally, retailer Macy’s ($M) talked about weakening consumer credit conditions in its business, and that acknowledgment was another weight on the banks.  

Macy’s was down ~14%  following its earnings report and Dick’s Sporting Goods ($DKS) was another big loser after reporting earnings, down ~24%. Dick’s came up well shy of earnings estimates and attributed its disappointing profits and guidance to inventory shrink (i.e. theft). Lowe’s ($LOW) went against the grain, though, and posted a nice ~3% gain after its quarterly report.  

Homebuilders outperformed the broader market, boosted in part by an existing home sales report for July that continued to show a lean supply of homes for sale. The S&P 500 financials sector (-0.8%) saw the largest sector decline due to its weak bank components. The real estate sector (+0.3%), meanwhile, led the outperformers.  

Treasury yields fell overnight before nudging higher after the open. Yields ultimately settled below their highs of the day. The 2-yr note yield note rose 5 basis points to 5.04% and the 10-yr note yield fell 1 basis point to 4.33%.

Economic data for the day included only the existing home sales report for July. Existing home sales fell 2.2% MoM to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.07 million from an unrevised 4.16 million in June. This was also below the estimated reading of 4.15 million. Sales were down 16.6% from the same period a year ago.  

The key takeaway from the report is that the inventory of existing homes for sale remains tight and affordability continues to be impacted by rising prices and higher mortgage rates, all of which is also acting as moving deterrents for existing homeowners.    

Wednesday: Stocks had a strong showing, supported by a drop in rates and strong mega-caps. The indices all closed with gains ranging from 0.5% to 1.6%, although volume was still on the lighter side. Today’s upside moves brought the S&P 500 back above 4,400, which acted as an area of resistance yesterday.  

Market rates started to move lower overnight in response to a batch of soft August PMI data out of Europe. Treasuries extended their rally after the release of softening Manufacturing and Services PMI readings for the US. The 2-yr note yield fell 11 basis points to 4.93% and the 10-yr note yield fell 13 basis points to 4.20%.  

The market reflected fairly broad buying interest under the index surface. Advancers outpaced decliners by a 7-to-2 margin at the NYSE and a 2-to-1 margin at the Nasdaq. 10 of the 11 S&P 500 sectors logged a gain led by information technology (+1.9%), which was boosted by its mega cap components. The energy sector (-0.3%) was the lone holdout in negative territory by the close.  

Economic data for the day included the new residential home sales report, the S&P Global Manufacturing PMI and Services PMI, and the MBA mortgage application index.  

The weekly MBA Mortgage Applications Index dropped -4.2%, down from the prior -0.8%. The refinance index dropped -3%. The MBA’s chief economist stated that “The ARM share of applications increased to 7.6Z%, the highest level in five months, and the number of ARM applications picked up by 4% last week.” It appears that some home buyers are willing to accept interest rate risk after the initial fixed period, indicating that buyers are expecting rate drops in the medium term.  

The preliminary August S&P Global US Manufacturing PMI reading came in at 47.0, down from the prior 49.0. The preliminary S&P Global US Services PMI came in at 51.0, down from the prior 52.3. The composite reading hit 50.4, a 6-month low and down from the prior 52.0. This latest reading signaled the weakest output since February as persistent challenges in manufacturing demand were accompanied with slower growth in the services sector.    

July New Home Sales came in at 714K, beating the expected 701k and prior 648k. The key takeaway from the report is that new home sales activity, which is measured on signed contracts, was driven by sales of more moderately priced homes as higher building costs crimped the supply of lower-priced homes while higher mortgage rates contributed to affordability pressures across the spectrum.  

Thursday: The indices closed with sizable losses on the heels of NVIDIA’s blowout earnings report that was filled with much better than expected Q3 guidance and a new $25 billion share buyback plan. Things looked different at the open, though, with many stocks building on yesterday’s gains. Mega-caps stocks rolled over quickly and never regained their opening momentum. Ultimately, the indices closed near their lows of the day.  

The disappointing price action after NVIDIA’s report likely caught many participants by surprise and became its own downside catalyst, which increased selling interest. Weak semiconductor stocks were another weight on the broader, falling prone to a sell-the-news reaction.  

Other notable laggards included Dow component Boeing ($BA) which said a new flaw found in the 737 MAX will slow deliveries in the near term, T-Mobile ($TM), which said it is going to cut approximately 7% of its staff, and Dollar Tree Stores ($DLTR) which disappointed with its Q3 outlook.  

Treasury yields settled slightly higher, keeping pressure on stocks, following another encouraging initial jobless claims report. The 2-yr note yield rose 8 basis points to 5.01% and the 10-yr note yield rose 4 basis points to 4.24%.  

Economic data for today included the initial jobless claims report and durable goods orders.  

Initial jobless claims decreased by 10,000 to 230,000, under the expected 240,000, while continuing jobless claims decreased by 9,000 to 1.702 million. The leading indicator of initial claims is still leading the market to believe that the labor market remains tight, which is something that won’t escape the Fed’s eye.    

Durable goods orders fell 5.2% MoM in July to $285.9B, below the expected -4%. Excluding transportation, durable goods orders increased 0.5% MoM to $187.2B. The key takeaway from the report, other than July’s weakness was driven predominately by transportation, was that business spending occurred at a moderate pace, evidenced by the 0.1% increase in new orders for nondefense capital goods excluding aircraft.  

Friday: The stock market finished the day in an upbeat manner that saw the indices settle near their best levels of the day, despite the low volume. The gains were put into question shortly after Fed Chair Powell gave his much anticipated speech at the Jackson Hole Symposium. There were some efforts to spin that speech as being more hawkish than expected as the market retreated into negative territory, yet the speech didn’t contain any surprising revelations.  

Powell stuck by the Fed’s 2% inflation target and reiterated that the process of getting inflation back down to 2% still has a long way to go. He acknowledged that the Fed would raise rates again if it is appropriate. These are all things he said following the last FOMC meeting. Unsurprisingly, Powell also omitted any speak on rate cuts or their timing.  

The stock market regrouped and got back on a winning track. It did so with the help of renewed buying interest in the mega-cap stocks and some generally broad-based buying interest that left all 11 S&P 500 sectors in positive territory by the closing bell.  

Boeing ($BA) was the best-performing component in the $DIA one day after being the worst performing component in the Dow Jones Industrial Average. The turnaround was helped by a Bloombergreport that Boeing is getting ready to resume deliveries of its 737 MAX to China.  

The Treasury market had its own ups and downs as the 2-yr note yield went as high as 5.10% before settling at 5.05%, up 4 basis points from yesterday’s settlement. The 10-yr note yield touched 4.27% soon after Fed Chair Powell’s speech but settled the day unchanged at 4.24%. The low for the S&P 500 today coincided roughly with the 10-yr note yield hitting its high for the day.  

Economic data for the day included only the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index reading for August. It came in at 69.5 versus the preliminary reading of 71.2. The final reading for July was 71.6, which marked the highest level since October 2021. In the same period a year ago, the index was at 58.2. The key to the report is that if consumers think the rapid improvements seen in the economy in the past three months have moderated, then they’ll be more tentative about the outlook ahead.

That’s it for my recap! If you would like to see how I am building my dividend portfolio using my predictions/strategy written here, you can read about my buys in my weekly portfolio update on this link.

And if you like updates like this, follow my Twitter or my CommonStock page where I post updates on the economic data throughout the week. I have also started a Twitch Channel called Games N Gains! Every Thursday at 6PM MST I go live to hang out, play games, and chat with y’all about stocks, charts, fundamentals, and anything else you like! I hope to see you there!

Regards, Dividend Dollars

Categories
Economics Market Recap Market Update Stock Market

Stock Market Recap & Outlook (4/7/23) – A Slow Start to Q2

This weekly market recap is brought to you by Koyfin, a powerful analytical tool that I am proud to partner with. Their platform is entirely customizable for whatever data you want to look at including stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, currencies, economic data releases (one of my personal favorites used often for these posts), crypto, and even transcripts of company events! Click the link above to get a special offer only for Dividend Dollar readers or go give my product review a read if you’re interested!

Dividend Dollars’ Outlook & Opinion

Be careful what you wish for was the theme of this week. The Fed has been telling us for months that labor market deterioration would be needed in order to slow inflation. This is a risky ask as consumer spending accounts for about 2/3s of the US economy, job losses significant enough to dent inflation are likely to lead to a recession.

This week was about as choppy and directionless as we can get. This action tells me that the market is at an inflection point, one where we must decide if bad news is good news (because it might mean the end of the rate hike) or if bad news is bad news (because it might mean a recission is unavoidable0. It may be a while before we have the answer to that question.

Last week, our indicators and thoughts pointed to moderate bullishness with high volatility. At the close of Thursday, the $VIX was $0.42 lower for the week at $18.40. Volatility ended lower, but it was not without it spikes close to $20.00 four times throughout the week. SPX ended slightly lower for the week at 4,105 compared the close last week at 4,109. I’d say the jury is out on whether the forecast was on target or not (I’m thinking not)!

Technically, because of the lack of moves, things haven’t changed much for SPX. It is still about the long term downtrend and all of the significant SMAs. We did break above and then back under the significant 4,100 level.

Remember last week when I said, “Historically, markets tend to switch directions at the beginning of a new quarter and April tends to be a relatively bullish month”? Well the first half of that was true! This week was a definitely a switch away from the strong upward direction we had to end March.

Various indicators have worsened through the course of this week. SPX open interest put call ratios and the volume put call ratio of the major indexes worsened to moderately bearish levels. SPX volume put call ratio worsened to neutral levels from moderately bullish last week. Meanwhile, VIX open interest changed to moderately bullish. Overall, there was not much shifting in the indicators, but they’re just enough to lean a bit more bearish next week compared to this week.

Additionally, the reaction to the march employment report will be felt on Monday, the CPI and PPI follow midweek, and the unofficial start of Q1 earnings season from several banks is certain to bring volatility next week.

Next week appears to be learning bearish via the indicators and technical resistance around the 4,100. Positive data and earnings reports may flip that script.

Weekly Market Review

Summary:

The stock market ended the week slightly down. The Dow Jones Industrial Average squeezed out a slim gain, thanks to money flowing into blue chips, while the major indices made losses due to renewed growth concerns.

There was not a ton of conviction to start the week after OPEC+ surprised markets with a 1.16 million barrels per day production cut announcement. This sent oil prices on a tear, rising 6.4% this week to $80.70/bbl.

Then, growth concerns carried the price action for the remainder of the week. Lingering slowdown concerns were stoked by a slate of weak economic data and a contention by JPMorgan Chase ($JPM) CEO Jamie Dimon in his annual shareholder letter that the regional banking crisis is not over yet and have unseen repercussions for a time.

Many of the economic releases this week came in weaker than expected, adding to the uncertainty surrounding this week.

With an increasing concern of slower growth, investors anticpate further cuts to earnings estimates. Cyclical sectors were the biggest losers this week while defensive-oriented sectors enjoyed nice gains.

The industrials, consumer discretionary , and materials  sectors were the top losers while the utilities  and health care  sectors rose to the top of the leaderboard. The energy sector was another top performer this week despite its economically-sensitive status thanks to the OPEC+ announcement.

Monday:

The stock market kicked off this holiday-shortened week with mixed price action. There was not a lot of conviction in the market except for oil-related trades following the OPEX+ announcement.

The main indices traded in narrow ranges Monday, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average leading throughout the session. The S&P 500 climbed to 4,127 in early action but gave back those gains and then some as it slid to 4,098 before staging an afternoon push that left it close to its high for the day at the close. Nasdaq slumped throughout the day but ended above its lows as mega cap stocks pared larger losses in the late afternoon run.

Tesla ($TSLA) was a notable laggard from the mega cap space, falling more than 6.0% on Monday after reporting Q1 production and delivery numbers.

Economic data for Monday had the Manufacturing PMI, ISM manufacturing index reading, and Construction Spending update.

The March IHS Markit Manufacturing PMI fell to 49.2 from 49.3.

The March ISM Manufacturing Index fell to 46.3% (Briefing.com consensus 47.5%) from 47.7% in February, the consensus was 47.5%. This is the lowest reading since May 2020. The line between expansion and contraction is 50.0%, so the sub-50.0% reading for March reflects a general contraction in manufacturing activity for the 5th straight month. The ISM says this level corresponds to a change of -0.9% in real GDP on an annualized basis based on the past relationship of the PMI and the overall economy.

Total construction spending declined 0.1% MoM in February, compared to flat expectations. Total private construction was flat MoM while total public construction fell 0.2% MoM. On a YoY basis, total construction spending was up 5.2%. New single-family construction remained a weak spot, as higher interest rates and increased building costs make financing expensive at a time when concerns about a future economic slowdown/contraction are taking root.

Tuesday:

The Dow Jones Industrial Average, Nasdaq Composite, and S&P 500 hit modest losses on Tuesday as the resistance to Monday’s selling efforts dissipated. Initially, the main indices all moved higher, but gains quickly faded and the market traded near its worst levels for most of the session. The S&P 500 was able to close right on top of the 4,100 level thanks to a last minute move higher.

Banks stocks came under some added selling pressure, undercut by economic slowdown concerns that followed the day’s weaker than expected economic data and a stark warning by JPMorgan Chase (JPM) CEO Jamie Dimon’s annual letter.

In addition to the financial sector, other cyclical sectors felt the pinch of slowdown concerns and underperformed Tuesday, while defensive areas received modest gains.

Still, the S&P 500 held up okay Tuesday despite being overbought on a short-term basis following big gains in Q1. Losses would have been more pronounced if not for gains in a few heavily-weighted stocks.

Additionally, Finland has joined NATO as the 31st member through a swift addition that began in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. “What we see is that President Putin went to war against Ukraine with a declared aim to get less NATO,” Jens Stoltenberg, NATO Chief, told reporters. “He’s getting the exact opposite.” Following the announcement, Russia claims it will bolster their border defenses.

As for economic data, we received the Factory orders report and the JOLTS job openings report.

Factory orders fell 0.7% MoM in February, compared to an expected 0.5% fall. This follows a downwardly revised 2.1% decline in January. Shipments of manufactured goods fell 0.5% MoM after increasing 0.3% in January. This report is backward looking, yet it fits the understanding that manufacturing conditions have weakened, evidenced by the more current March ISM Manufacturing Index which was lackluster on Monday.

The JOLTS report showed that job openings totaled 9.931 million in February following a downwardly revised count of 10.563 million in January.This was the first reading below 10 million since May 2021.

Wednesday:

The stock market had a weak showing Wednesday. Blue chip names continued to get bought while more economically-sensitive sectors logged decent losses following another batch of weak economic data Wednesday morning.

the ADP Employment Change for March was weaker than expected, the February trade deficit widened more than, and the March ISM Non-Manufacturing Index was weaker than expected.

Buying interest for Treasuries picked up following the data releases. Stocks didn’t respond positively to the drop in market rates due to a sense that a weaker economy will translate into further cuts to earnings estimates.

The main indices spent most of the morning in a slow grind lower, but climbed above their worst levels of the day by close. Nasdaq fared the worse while the Dow Jones Industrial Average squeezed out a slim gain, benefitting from blue chip favoritism, with big wins by $UNH and $JNJ for the day.

Shares of Johnson & Johnson moved on news that its subsidiary LTL Management re-filed for voluntary Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection to resolve claims from cosmetic talc litigation and will pay an $8.9 billion settlement, while UnitedHealth surged on an upgrade to Strong Buy from Raymond James.

Data for Wednesday included the ADP employment report, the February Trade Balance Report, the IHS Services PMI, and the ISM non-manufacturing index.

The ADP Employment Change Report for March showed private sector employment increasing by 145,000 compared to a 205,000 expectation. Interestingly, Services Hiring surrounding financial activities and business services fell the most this reading. Weak pockets included manufacturing (-30,000), financial activities (-51,000), professional/business services (-46,000), and information (-7,000).

The February Trade Balance Report showed a growing trade deficit to $70.5 billion from a downwardly revised $68.7 billion in January. Exports were $6.9 billion less than January exports and imports were $5.0 billion less than January imports. The decline in both exports and imports is reflective of a slowdown in global trade activity.

The March IHS Markit Services PMI fell to 52.6 in the final reading from 53.8. The ISM Non-Manufacturing Index for March dropped to 51.2% from 55.1% in February. Again, line between expansion and contraction is 50.0%, so the March reading reflects continued growth in the services sector, but at a slower pace than the prior month. Activity in our economy’s largest sector is slowing noticeably with a cooling off in the new orders growth rate. The slowdown in activity and improved supply chain dynamics, though, have helped temper the pace of price increases for services.

Thursday:

The last day of this holiday-shortened week started on a softer note as investors digested another weak economic release. Things improved considerably around mid-morning thanks to some mega cap stocks staging a strong recovery from their lows.

The main indices all closed near their best levels on Thursday, but on below-average volume. Despite Thursday’s gains, growth concerns that drove price action in recent sessions did not fade as seen by the underperformance of economically-sensitive sectors.

The energy (-1.5%), materials (-0.2%), and industrials (-0.03%) sectors were the lone laggards to close in the red. On the flip side, the communication services (+1.7%) and information technology (+0.7%) sectors were among the best performers, thanks to gains in their respective mega caps. Other notable outperformers were the utilities (+0.7%) and real estate (+0.7%) sectors.

Economic data for the day was primarily the weekly initial claims reading.

Claims came in at 228K and the last reading was revised to 246K from 198K. Weekly Continuing Claims also saw a slight increase to 1.823 million from the upwardly revised 1.817 million in the last reading. The report featured a revision to the seasonal adjustment factor, which resulted in big upward moves to figures from recent weeks. This is a big miss as far as these reports are concerned. That said, the higher level of claims will invite some questions about the strength of the labor market after last week’s release of the Job Openings and Labor Turnover survey for February showed a big drop in openings.

Friday:

Happy Good Friday yall! Enjoy your weekend and happy holidays!

That’s it for my recap! If you would like to see how I am building my dividend portfolio using my predictions/strategy written here, you can read about my buys in my weekly portfolio update on this link.

And if you like updates like this, follow my Twitter or my CommonStock page where I post updates on the economic data throughout the week.

Regards,

Dividend Dollars